Evaluating the American Red Cross Prepare for Hurricanes Campaign
Problem
Despite increasing frequency and severity of hurricanes, many families remain underprepared for emergencies.
To address this gap in knowledge and action among parents and children, American Red Cross (ARC) created the Prepare with Pedro education program to teach children grades K-3 how to be prepared for and take action during emergencies or local hazards.
The American Red Cross’s Prepare for Hurricanes public service announcement (PSA) campaign aimed to reach parents of children ages 5–10 in South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida between July and October, 2025. The Red Cross sought to understand whether the campaign improved parents’ recall of key messages, enhanced their knowledge of hurricane preparedness, and increased confidence in taking protective actions. To accomplish this, they need support for rapid, evidence-based decision making, including measures of those short-term and medium-term campaign outcomes. The findings would help the organization refine future communications and educational strategies for families with young children.
Solution
NORC conducted a post-campaign, cross-sectional survey to evaluate campaign reach, comprehension, and preparedness impacts.
NORC designed and implemented a cross‑sectional survey using the probability‑based AmeriSpeak Panel to assess campaign awareness and outcomes among 162 eligible parents across the three target states. Respondents completed a 31‑item survey between October 30 and November 25, 2025. All participants viewed the “Watch vs. Warning” PSA during the survey, enabling measurement of both unaided recall and immediate learning effects.
NORC’s evaluation approach assessed multiple domains: hurricane preparedness knowledge, household preparedness behaviors, comprehension of campaign concepts, self‑efficacy, information sharing, and preparedness during a recent or potential future hurricane. The team applied rigorous cleaning, weighting, and descriptive analytic methods, stratifying findings by state and prior campaign exposure where sample sizes allowed.
Result
The campaign strengthened parents’ understanding of and confidence in taking preparedness actions with their children.
The evaluation found that 26% of parents recalled the Prepare for Hurricanes campaign and 12% recognized Pedro the Penguin — levels that exceeded recall rates reported in existing literature for similar types of media exposure (Viswanath & Ackerson, 2011). Parents most often remembered the campaign from the PSA videos and American Red Cross newsletters.
The PSA reinforced key preparedness concepts, especially the difference between hurricane watch and warning alerts, and increased parents’ confidence in explaining safety information to their children. Some parents also reported intended behavior changes after viewing the video, including creating or updating supply kits, signing up for emergency alerts, and discussing preparedness within their families.
Parents who viewed the PSA and experienced a hurricane reported reduced fear and stress, greater ability to take protective actions, and improved communication with their children. While preparedness felt stronger in hypothetical scenarios than during real‑world events, the campaign contributed to meaningful emotional and practical benefits. Findings directly informed recommendations for future Red Cross media strategies, action‑oriented messaging, and expanded evaluation methodologies.
By integrating high‑quality data collection with clear, actionable analysis, NORC provided the Red Cross with a comprehensive overview of how the Prepare for Hurricanes campaign was received and where future efforts could enhance impact.
Project Leads
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Neha Trivedi
Senior Research ScientistProject Director -
Rachel (Kappel) Van Vleet
Research ScientistCo-Project Director -
Amelia Burke-Garcia
DirectorSenior Advisor